将研究性教学实践置于课堂中,培养具有高影响力的研究性学习体验

M. Serekoane, Hellen Agumba, Corlia Janse van Vuuren
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摘要

本科课程应该为学生提供有意义的学习机会,以获得一系列的知识、技能和属性。在当前快速且不断变化的学习环境中,学生获得自我反思,解决问题和批判性思维技能-以及最终进行独立学术探究的能力-比以往任何时候都更加明显。在这篇文章中,作者想象了一种转变,从传统的课堂作为知识传播的空间,到课堂成为知识创造的空间。在这个空间中,差异相交,相互影响,并在追求探究性(和有意义的)学习体验中杂交。作者认为,采用反思性的教学方法,强调以探究为基础的学习概念,最有助于学生所需技能的发展。在反身性语境中,教师和学生通过相互探究成为学习和教学过程中的合作者。基于保罗·弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)的批判性教学法概念,并以本科生研究作为高影响力实践的支持,反思性教学实践激发了学生的能动性、兴趣和表现——创造了在本科生水平上建立基线研究技能的机会。这篇文章是一个概念性的探索,定位探究性学习,通过反思性实践,作为本科三个阶段课程的一部分。通过第一年的结构化探究,第二年的指导性探究和第三年的开放性探究,提出了探究技能的进步和发展。
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Situating Inquiry Pedagogical Practices in the Classroom to Foster a High-Impact Research-Minded Learning Experience
Undergraduate programmes should provide students with meaningful learning opportunities to acquire a range of knowledge, skills, and attributes. Within the current, fast, and ever-changing environments of learning, a student’s acquisition of self-reflection, problem-solving and critical thinking skills – and ultimately the ability to undertake an independent academic inquiry – is more evident than ever before. In this article, the authors imagine a shift in the traditional notion of the classroom as a space of knowledge dissemination, to the classroom becoming a space of knowledge creation It is within this space that differences intersect, influence each other, and hybridize in pursuit of inquiry-minded (and meaningful) learning experiences. The authors argue that adopting a reflexive pedagogic approach, underscored by the notion of inquiry-based learning, best aids the development of a student’s required skill set. In the reflexive context, lecturers and students are collaborators in the learning and teaching process through mutual inquiry. Based on Paulo Freire’s notion of critical pedagogy and supported by undergraduate research as a high-impact practice, reflexive pedagogical practices stimulate students’ agency, interest and performance – creating opportunities to establish baseline research skills on undergraduate level. This article is a conceptual exploration positioning inquiry-based learning, through reflexive practices, as part of the undergraduate curriculum at all three levels of undergraduate progression. Progression and the development of inquiry skills are proposed through structured inquiry in the first year, guided inquiry during the second year, and open inquiry at the third-year level.
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