信息不对称降低农业政策有效性:以自贸协定农场关闭补偿方案为例

Seongtae Ji
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摘要

在本文中,我们分析了作为国内自由贸易协定支持措施的一部分正在推进的农场关闭补偿计划的政府失败案例。我们确定了原因,并提出了改进该计划的几种方法。农地关闭补偿制度是政府在FTA实施过程中为提高国内农业竞争力和稳定农户收入而实施的政策之一。然而,在该计划的运作过程中,政府失败了。政府失灵的主要原因是政策利益相关者之间的信息不对称和信息缺失。因此,有必要解决这一问题,以克服政府的失败,提高农场关闭补偿计划的有效性。作为具体的替代方案,有必要提高利益相关者对生产、价格和收入信息的可及性,同时提供管理咨询服务。只有证明因FTA造成损失的农民才能得到支援。”
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Reducing the Effectiveness of Agricultural Policy by Information Asymmetry: the case of the Compensation Program for Farm Closure for FTA
In this paper, we analyzed the case of government failure of the Compensation Program for Farm Closure, which is being promoted as part of the domestic supporting measures against FTAs. We identified the causes and suggested several ways to improve the program. The Compensation Program for Farm Closure is one of the policies implemented by the government to enhance the competitiveness of domestic agriculture and stabilize farm household income in the process of FTA implementation. However, during the course of the operation of the program, the government failed. The main reason for government failure is information asymmetry and lack of information among policy stakeholders. As a result, it is necessary to resolve the problem in order to overcome the government failure and improve the effectiveness of the Compensation Program for Farm Closure. As a concrete alternative, it is necessary to improve the accessibility of stakeholders to production, price, and income information, and provide management consulting services at the same time. Only farmers who prove the damage caused by the FTA should be supported through the program.
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