针对IFE反应器的可回收磁绝缘输送线的实验建模

Y. Kalinin, S. Anan’ev, Y. Bakshaev, A. Bartov, P. Blinov, V. Bryzgunov, A. Chernenko, S. Danko, E. Kazakov, A. Kingsep, V. Korolev, V. Mizhiritsky, V. Smirnov, S. Tkachenko, M. Mazarakis, C. Olson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在库尔恰托夫研究所,一系列IFE实验是在S-300大电流发电机(3毫安,100毫安,0.15欧姆)上进行的。本文介绍了在S-300电机上的实验结果,研究了同轴磁自绝缘输电线的运行情况,电极内表面的线性电流密度可达j≈7 MA/cm。该载流线路的具体参数与桑迪亚实验室基于快速Z-pinch的IFE反应堆概念项目[1]相当吻合。研究了近电极等离子体动力学及其对电流输运的影响。研究了阴极材料及其表面吸收的气体和油层对近电极等离子体动力学和短MITL段电流脉冲输运的影响。就整个项目而言,我们的结论是相当乐观的,也就是说,我们发现可回收输送线的想法足以满足IFE反应堆的要求。
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Experimental modeling on the recyclable magnetically insulated transporting lines aimed at the IFE reactor
At the Kurchatov Institute, the series of IFE experiments is carried out on the S-300 high-current generator (3 MA, 100 ns, 0.15 Ohm). In this talk, the experimental results on the S-300 machine are presented, related to the study of operation of co-axial magnetically self-insulated transporting line, by the linear current flow density on the inner electrode surface up to j ≈ 7 MA/cm. The specific parameters of this current-carrying line fairly correspond to those of the Sandia Laboratories’ conceptual project of IFE reactor based on the fast Z-pinch [1]. The near-electrode plasma dynamics and its effect on the current transport were studied. The cathode material effect, as well as that of gases and oil layer absorbed by its surface, on the near-electrode plasma dynamics and the current pulse transport along the short MITL segment ware studied too. With respect to the whole project, our conclusion is quite optimistic, to wit, we have found the idea of Recyclable Transporting Lines being adequate to the IFE reactor requirements.
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