伦理教育的有效性与企业决策:管理学院毕业生的视角

Madhuri Malhotra
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摘要

商业伦理在管理学院作为一门学科的重要性源于Paul(1987)发表的一项研究。教育的主要目的是使学习者具备选择对错的智慧,并在他/她的个人和职业生活中做出明智的决定。个体的感知水平影响个体的伦理行为,进而形成伦理态度。不道德的行为可能源于学校层面缺乏适当的教育/道德导向。(Alleyne et al.;2014)。争论仍然存在,是否将“商业道德”作为研究生管理教育的一门学科,会改变他们在个人和职业生活中的道德态度?道德教育在企业的道德决策中扮演重要角色吗?道德态度是否取决于个人的成熟程度和工作经验?本研究探讨管理专业毕业生对商业道德的态度、商业道德在他们个人和职业生活中的重要性,以及道德教育在管理决策中的作用。结果表明,管理专业毕业生的年龄和成熟程度对道德行为有影响。总体而言,本研究支持理性行为理论(Ajzen and Fishbein, 1974)。
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Ethics Education Effectiveness and Business Decision Making: Perspectives of Management School Graduates
The importance of business ethics as a subject in management schools has its roots in the study published by Paul (1987). The main aim of education is to equip the learner with wisdom of choosing the right over the wrong, and making sensible decisions in his / her personal and professional life. The perception level of an individual affects one’s ethical behavior which forms ethical attitude. Unethical behavior may stem from lack of proper education / ethical orientation at school level. (Alleyne et al.; 2014). The debate remains, whether including “business ethics” as a subject in management education at post graduate level, changes their ethical attitude in their personal and professional lives? Does ethical education play a significant role in making ethical decisions in business? Does the ethical attitude depend on the level of maturity and work experience of individuals? This study explores the attitude of management graduates towards business ethics, its importance in their personal and professional lives, and the role of ethics education in managerial decision making. The results show that age and maturity level in management graduates influence ethical behavior. Overall, the study supports the theory of reasoned action (Ajzen and Fishbein (1974).
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