双血清阴性眼重症肌无力合并无功能垂体大腺瘤的罕见病例

Saisujay Vishwanatha, Raghuram Vaddepally
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摘要

慢性自身免疫性神经肌肉疾病称为重症肌无力(MG)。重症肌无力与垂体腺瘤的关系相对不常见,尽管众所周知,患有重症肌无力的人有更高的其他自身免疫性疾病的患病率。在这里,我们描述一个45岁的印度男子谁曾抱怨严重的头痛,眼部疼痛,头晕,复视,单侧右眼上睑下垂。虽然他在3个月前就有严重头痛的病史,但他的抱怨在一天结束时变得更加明显。脑部核磁共振显示脑下垂体增大,尺寸为13.7 × 15.5 × 16。9毫米。此外,入院后的组织学检查支持双血清阴性眼重症肌无力和无功能垂体大腺瘤的诊断。治疗后,发现吡哆甾酮和强的松龙大大减轻了他的肌无力症状。最后,应该指出垂体肿瘤是肌无力患者头痛的一个潜在原因。
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Rare case of double seronegative ocular myasthenia gravis and non-functional pituitary macroadenoma
Chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder known as Myasthenia Gravis (MG). The relationship of myasthenia gravis with pituitary adenomas is relatively uncommon, despite the fact that it is widely known that people with the condition have a higher prevalence of other autoimmune diseases. Here, we describe the case of a 45-year-old Indian man who had complained of severe cephalgia, associated with ocular pain, dizziness, diplopia, ptosis of the unilateral right eye. Although he has a history of severe headaches that started prior to 3 months, his complaints became more obvious at the end of the day. An MRI of the brain revealed an increased pituitary gland that measured 13.7 × 15.5 x 16. 9 mm. Furthermore, post admission histological examinations supported the diagnosis of a double seronegative ocular myasthenia gravis and non-functional pituitary macroadenoma. Following treatment, it was discovered that Pyridostigmin and Prednisolone considerably reduced his myasthenia symptoms. Finally, it should be noted that pituitary tumours are one potential underlying cause of headache in myasthenic patients.
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