无线接入协议对基于DSRC的ITS应用性能的影响

Fan Yu, S. Biswas
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文对dsrc推荐的802.11介质访问控制(MAC)协议和一种新型车辆自组织MAC (VeSOMAC)协议在智能交通系统中的应用进行了性能比较。VeSOMAC是一种分布式TDMA MAC协议,它依赖于带内控制交换来实现自主和自配置的TDMA插槽分配。本文建立了详细的网络和车辆交通模型,用于高速公路和城市交通交叉口场景的协同避碰(CCA)应用。仿真结果表明,与802.11风格的基于争用的协议不同,VeSOMAC可以通过更小和有限的车辆间数据包延迟,在高速公路和城市十字路口场景中提供更好的车辆安全性。
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Impacts of Radio Access Protocols on the Performance of DSRC based ITS Applications
This paper presents a performance comparison between the DSRC-recommended 802.11 medium access control (MAC) and a novel vehicular self-organizing MAC (VeSOMAC) protocol in the context intelligent transportation system applications. VeSOMAC is a distributed TDMA MAC protocol that relies on in-band control exchange for autonomous and self-configurable TDMA slot allocation. Detailed network and vehicular traffic models have been developed in this paper for a cooperative collision avoidance (CCA) application in highway and urban traffic intersection scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that unlike the 802.11 style contention based protocols, VeSOMAC can offer better vehicle safety in both highway and urban intersection scenarios through smaller and bounded inter-vehicle packet latency.
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