公众有效参与自然资源管理的策略和工具

A. Krishnaswamy
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引用次数: 13

摘要

公众参与被广泛认为是自然资源管理(NRM)的一个关键方面,是各种环境和自然资源管理过程的监管要求。世界各地自然资源管理的研究和经验证明,公众参与通过提供当地或独立的信息来源以及审查替代管理战略和建立信任,可以导致更好的决策。它还减少了不确定性、延误、冲突和法律成本。本文旨在帮助读者了解公众参与的基本概念和最佳实践,熟悉可用于有效公众参与的不同工具,并了解在不同情况下哪些工具是合适的。它的目的是解决与社区和第一民族合作的资源管理人员的需要,他们的工作需要他们使公众参与资源规划和管理。许多从业者每天都在“做”参与,但是很多人没有机会反思他们的实践或思考如何做得更好。本文提供了这种机会,并为从业者提供了有用的知识和工具,可以帮助他们参与社区和公众做出合理的管理决策。
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Strategies and Tools for Effective Public Participation in Natural Resource Management
Public participation is widely recognized as a critical aspect of natural resource management (NRM), and is a regulatory requirement for a variety of environmental and NRM processes. Research and experience from natural resource management worldwide have proven that public participation leads to better decisions, - by providing local or independent sources of information and by examining alternative management strategies and builds trust. It also reduces uncertainties, delays, conflicts, and legal costs. This article seeks to provide an understanding of basic concepts and best practices of public participation, familiarity with different tools that can be used for effective public participation, and an awareness of which tools are appropriate under different circumstances. It is aimed to address the needs of resource managers who work with communities and First Nations, and whose job requires them to engage the public in resource planning and management. Many practitioners “do” participation every day, but many do not have the opportunity to reflect on their practice or to contemplate ways to do it better. The article offers this opportunity, and provides practitioners with useful knowledge and tools that could help them engage communities and the public to make sound management decisions.
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