学习评估:面向自主学习的复杂学习资源集成自动评估

M. Al-Smadi, G. Wesiak, C. Gütl, Andreas Holzinger
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在所谓的“新文化评估”中,评估已经成为一种学习的工具。评估不再被认为是孤立于学习过程之外,并作为嵌入的评估表格提供。然而,学生在一般的学习过程中,特别是在评估活动中负有更多的责任。他们变得更加投入:制定评估标准,参与自我评估,同行评估,反思自己的学习,监控自己的表现,并利用反馈来调整自己的知识,技能和行为。因此,通过采用面向服务的体系结构和现代学习规范和标准,评估工具已经从由单片系统代表的独立工具,通过模块化评估工具,发展到更加灵活和可互操作的生成。当涉及到在更个性化和自适应的电子学习平台中拥有可互操作的学习服务和工具时,新一代的电子学习平台具有很大的前景。本文讨论了通过灵活的基于soa的工具提供的集成自动评估表单。此外,它还展示了如何将这些表单与复杂学习资源(CLR)集成并用于自主学习。研究结果表明,开发的自主学习工具支持学生的学习过程。
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Assessment for/as Learning: Integrated Automatic Assessment in Complex Learning Resources for Self-Directed Learning
In the so-called 'New Culture for Assessment' assessment has become a tool for Learning. Assessment is no more considered to be isolated from the learning process and provided as embedded assessment forms. Nevertheless, students have more responsibility in the learning process in general and in assessment activities in particular. They become more engaged in: developing assessment criteria, participating in self, peer-assessments, reflecting on their own learning, monitoring their performance, and utilizing feedback to adapt their knowledge, skills, and behavior. Consequently, assessment tools have emerged from being stand-alone represented by monolithic systems through modular assessment tools to more flexible and interoperable generation by adopting the service-oriented architecture and modern learning specifications and standards. The new generation holds great promise when it comes to having interoperable learning services and tools within more personalized and adaptive e-learning platforms. In this paper, integrated automated assessment forms provided through flexible and SOA-based tools are discussed. Moreover, it presents a show case of how these forms have been integrated with a Complex Learning Resource (CLR) and used for self-directed learning. The results of the study show, that the developed tool for self-directed learning supports students in their learning process.
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