电触点合断过程中熔化到放电的瞬态现象

Takayuki Kudo, N. Wakatsuki, N. Takatsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

触点断开时,触点电压vc在vc=Um后呈现不规则、随机或非预期的响应,直至机械触点电流关断或引弧。证实了该现象与激励电流和剩余电感的关系。不同的触点材料(Ag、Au、Ir、Pd、Pt、Zn)表现出相同的触点电流和电压特征。测量的指数值略有不同。Pt和Zn电极组合接触表明,这种现象主要取决于负极金属。本文证实了所谓的“初始电弧”现象与电弧点火密切相关,但与电弧现象无关。
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Transient Phenomena from Melting to Electric Discharge during Making and Breaking Operations of Electric Contacts
During breaking contact, contact voltage vc shows irregular, random, or unexpected responses after vc=Um until mechanical contact current shutdown or arc ignition. The dependencies of the phenomena on energizing current and residual inductance were confirmed. Different contact materials (Ag, Au, Ir, Pd, Pt, Zn) show the same contact current and voltage features. Measured index values are slightly different. Combined contact of Pt and Zn electrodes shows that the phenomena mainly depend on the negative electrode metal. In our paper, it is confirmed that the so-called "initial arc" phenomenon has a close relation with arc ignition, but is independent of arc phenomena.
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