{"title":"用表面弛豫测量铁-3%硅的表面能","authors":"B. Mills, H. Jones, G. Leak","doi":"10.1179/MSC.1967.1.1.9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe surface energy of iron-3% silicon alloy has been determined as 1940 ± 600 erg. cm−2 for the range 1075–1325° C by measuring the decay kinetics of multiple scratches on single crystals near (110) orientation during vacuum annealing. Mass transport occurred mainly by volume diffusion in the alloy. Surface-energy values from single scratches were higher by ∼ 20% than those from multiple scratches, probably because of inadequacies in the single-scratch analysis. Facets formed where the smoothed scratch profile contained the (110) plane at the highest temperature (1300° C) only and for the crystal nearest to (110) orientation. It was noted that extended striations formed on a single crystal near (100) orientation on annealing at 1200° C, in the direction for which a small surface tilt would expose the (100) plane. These observations suggest that the γ-plot has a deeper cusp at (100) than at (110) under the annealing conditions prevailing.","PeriodicalId":103313,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Surface Energy of Iron-3% Silicon by Surface-Relaxation Measurements\",\"authors\":\"B. Mills, H. Jones, G. Leak\",\"doi\":\"10.1179/MSC.1967.1.1.9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"AbstractThe surface energy of iron-3% silicon alloy has been determined as 1940 ± 600 erg. cm−2 for the range 1075–1325° C by measuring the decay kinetics of multiple scratches on single crystals near (110) orientation during vacuum annealing. Mass transport occurred mainly by volume diffusion in the alloy. Surface-energy values from single scratches were higher by ∼ 20% than those from multiple scratches, probably because of inadequacies in the single-scratch analysis. Facets formed where the smoothed scratch profile contained the (110) plane at the highest temperature (1300° C) only and for the crystal nearest to (110) orientation. It was noted that extended striations formed on a single crystal near (100) orientation on annealing at 1200° C, in the direction for which a small surface tilt would expose the (100) plane. These observations suggest that the γ-plot has a deeper cusp at (100) than at (110) under the annealing conditions prevailing.\",\"PeriodicalId\":103313,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Metal Science Journal\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Metal Science Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1179/MSC.1967.1.1.9\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metal Science Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1179/MSC.1967.1.1.9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Surface Energy of Iron-3% Silicon by Surface-Relaxation Measurements
AbstractThe surface energy of iron-3% silicon alloy has been determined as 1940 ± 600 erg. cm−2 for the range 1075–1325° C by measuring the decay kinetics of multiple scratches on single crystals near (110) orientation during vacuum annealing. Mass transport occurred mainly by volume diffusion in the alloy. Surface-energy values from single scratches were higher by ∼ 20% than those from multiple scratches, probably because of inadequacies in the single-scratch analysis. Facets formed where the smoothed scratch profile contained the (110) plane at the highest temperature (1300° C) only and for the crystal nearest to (110) orientation. It was noted that extended striations formed on a single crystal near (100) orientation on annealing at 1200° C, in the direction for which a small surface tilt would expose the (100) plane. These observations suggest that the γ-plot has a deeper cusp at (100) than at (110) under the annealing conditions prevailing.
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