超越视觉:检视有视觉障碍的地球科学专业人员获取数据可视化的经验

N. Cherukuru, D. Bailey, Tiffany Fourment, B. Hatheway, M. Holland, Matt Rehme
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引用次数: 1

摘要

数据可视化在所有学科中都无处不在,并已成为分析数据和交流见解的主要手段。然而,对数据视觉编码的主要依赖继续给盲人/视力受损人士造成无障碍障碍,导致他们在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学科中的代表性不足。本研究旨在了解在此类STEM学科(地球科学)中失明/视力受损的专业人士在访问数据可视化方面的经验。对7位专业人士进行了深入的半结构化访谈,以检查可访问性障碍和需要改进的领域,从而通过社会技术视角为与数据可视化相关的可访问性研究提供信息。一项反身性专题分析揭示了可视化对其职业道路的负面影响、缺乏用于研究的数据探索工具、获取同行作品的障碍以及可视化和可访问性研究的步伐不匹配。本文还包括参与者提出的解决这些可访问性障碍的建议。
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Beyond Visuals: Examining the Experiences of Geoscience Professionals With Vision Disabilities in Accessing Data Visualizations
Data visualizations are ubiquitous in all disciplines and have become the primary means of analysing data and communicating insights. However, the predominant reliance on visual encoding of data con-tinues to create accessibility barriers for people who are blind/vision impaired resulting in their under representation in Science, Tech-nology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. This research study seeks to understand the experiences of professionals who are blind/vision impaired in one such STEM discipline (geo-sciences) in accessing data visualizations. In-depth, semi-structured interviews with seven professionals were conducted to examine the accessibility barriers and areas for improvement to inform acces-sibility research pertaining to data visualizations through a socio-technical lens. A reflexive thematic analysis revealed the negative impact of visualizations in influencing their career path, lack of data exploration tools for research, barriers in accessing works of peers and mismatched pace of visualization and accessibility research. The article also includes recommendations from the participants to address some of these accessibility barriers.
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