基于帧间特征融合的道路车辆检测

Xinbo Ai, Fu Gong, Yingjian Wang, Yanjun Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着经济的快速发展,机动车越来越普及,人工智能在道路上的应用层出不穷。在目前的道路车辆检测算法中,大多采用从视频序列中截取的单帧图像信息进行车辆检测。该方法没有考虑到视频序列中帧与帧之间的差异主要是运动背景信息。针对这一设计局限性,本文提出了一种基于帧间特征融合(IFFF)的目标检测方法。在模型的输入部分,除了添加当前帧的图片外,还会添加前一帧输出的特征映射,以丰富当前帧的信息,提高当前帧的检测性能。同时,在网络中加入空间金字塔池结构,进一步整合局部特征和全局特征,提高对车辆的检测能力。实验表明,本文提出的方法可以提高道路场景中车辆的检测效果。与原有的CenterNet检测网络相比,mAP指数提高了4.3%。
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Road Vehicle Detection Based on Feature Fusion Between Frames
With the rapid economic development, motor vehicles are becoming more popular, and artificial intelligence applications on the road are emerging in endlessly. In current road vehicle detection algorithms, most of them use single-frame image information intercepted from video sequences for vehicle detection. This method does not take into account that the difference between frames in the video sequence is mainly the motion background information. Aiming at this design limitation, this paper proposes a target detection method based on IFFF (Inter-Frame Feature Fusion). In the input part of the model, in addition to adding the picture of the current frame, the feature map output of the previous frame will be added to enrich the information of the current frame and improve the detection performance of the current frame. At the same time, a spatial pyramid pooling structure is added to the network to further integrate local and global features to improve the ability to detect vehicles. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper can improve the detection effect of vehicles in road scenes. Compared with the original CenterNet detection network, the mAP index is improved by 4.3%.
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