商业组织的社会责任贡献:小额捐赠的实施

Henry Seeger
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摘要

本文旨在回答有关小额捐赠分配的问题。它的重点是调查采购发票金额的汇总如何改变捐赠市场。为了做到这一点,我们对伦理、企业社会责任(CSR)和捐赠进行了深入的文献回顾,并特别关注了小额捐赠。文献综述的结果表明,小额捐赠可以作为客户做好事的低门槛,也可以作为更大捐赠的起点。这些发现是根据顾客和公司如何看待小额捐赠来讨论的。在工作中分析了不同销售点小额捐赠的实施策略。本文献综述的结果与同样在博士课程中进行的实证研究的结果进行了比较。在德国和罗马尼亚进行了一项定量调查,包括16个关于人们对小额捐赠态度的封闭式问题,以加深对这一主题的理解。对收集数据的分析表明,正如文献综述的发现所部分预测的那样,通过小额捐赠的选择似乎特别适用于年轻人和穷人。那些通常很难触及的人口统计数据可以通过这种措施来推动小额捐款。总的来说,这篇论文能够表明人们确实对小额捐赠持非常积极的态度。不过,为了达到最佳效果,需要对这一主题进行特殊教育。
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Contribution about Social Responsibility for Business Organizations: Implementing the Micro-donation
This paper aimed to answer the question regarding the distribution of micro-donations. It focuses on investigating that how rounding-up the invoice amount of purchases could change the donation market. In order to do so an intensive literature review on ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and donations with a special focus on micro-donations was conducted. The findings from the literature review show that micro-donations can be used as a low threshold for customers to do good and as a starting point for bigger donations. Those findings were discussed in the light of how micro-donations can be perceived by customers and by corporations. Implementation strategies for micro-donations at different point-of-sales were analyzed within the work. The results of this literature review were compared with those of an empirical study that was also conducted in the course of the PhD. A quantitative survey taking place in both Germany and Romania including 16 closed-ended questions regarding people's attitude towards micro-donations was used to deepen the understanding of the topic. Analysis of the gathered data showed that, as was partially predicted by the findings from the literature review, the option to donate via micro-donations seem relevant especially for the young and the poor. Those usually very hard to reach demographics can with this measure be nudged into donating small amounts. In general, the paper was able to show that people do have a very positive attitude towards microdonations. Still, special education on the topic is needed in order to achieve optimal results.
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