基于模糊卡尔曼滤波的超宽带/惯性导航系统在复杂室内环境下的定位

Guo Qiang, Miao Yufeng, Xie Liudan, Zhang Xufeng, Luo Penghao
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摘要

随着定位技术的不断应用,超宽带(UWB)定位作为室内定位技术的典型代表得到了迅速发展。它具有许多优良的特性,在超宽带/惯性导航系统中具有良好的性能。因此,本文研究了在非视距(NLOS)因素存在较大波动的情况下,采用模糊卡尔曼滤波算法的UWB/INS组合导航方法,以满足复杂室内环境下对电气设备的高定位精度要求。本文通过理论推导和算法流程图给出了模糊卡尔曼滤波算法,并进行了相关的仿真实验,展示和分析了原算法与模糊控制改进算法的对比结果。误差曲线对比表明,改进算法能有效地处理非视距干扰,使定位数据更加平滑可靠。这种方法有助于改善电器的摆放位置。
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UWB/INS Location via Fuzzy Kalman Filtering for Electrical Apparatuses in Complex Indoor Environment
With the continuous application of location technology, ultra-wide band (UWB) location as a typical representation of indoor location technology is developing rapidly. It possesses many excellent features and performs well in UWB/INS integrated navigation system. Therefore, this paper investigates the UWB/INS integrated navigation method with fuzzy Kalman filtering algorithm in the case of existing large fluctuation caused by non-line-of-sight (NLOS) factors to meet the requirements on high location accuracy of electrical apparatuses in the complex indoor environment.This paper presents the fuzzy Kalman filtering algorithm by theoretical derivation and algorithm flow chart, and then carries out related simulation experiments to show and analyze the comparison results of the original algorithm and the modified one by using fuzzy control. The comparison of error curves indicates that the improved algorithm can effectively deal with the non-line-of-sight interference, and make sure the location data smoother and more reliable. This method is helpful to improve the location of electrical apparatuses.
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