万隆市童工减少方案的实施

Yuyun Hartini, Sumardani
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摘要

童工是关系到儿童人权的重要问题。当孩子为父母的利益而工作时,她的权利就被剥夺了。童工问题不仅是由儿童本身造成的,也有其自身的外部因素。社会环境的影响对儿童进入劳动力市场的决定有很大的影响。为了实现这一目标,授权方法的使用是基于童工在没有能力自我组织和捍卫自己的权利和利益时就会成为问题的假设。与福利、援助支持、规则制定和直接为社会服务有关的项目,本质上被视为旨在帮助一群不那么幸运的人获得社会功能的人类行为,特别是对童工。数据分析是描述性和定性的。研究结果表明,万隆市对童工的援助支持计划是通过预防、康复和赋权来实现的,涉及万隆市管理部门、政府机构、私人团体和社会的利益相关者。他们参与了废除童工的努力,但他们需要全面改善协调。
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IMPLEMENTATION OF MITIGATION PROGRAM OF CHILD WORKERS IN BANDUNG CITY
Child workers arean important issue related to the human right for children. The right of a child who works is taken when she works for the parent’s interest. The issue of child workers is not only caused by the child but also by the external factors of herself. Social environment influence has a strong effect to the child’s decision to enter into labor force.To attain such goal, empowerment approach is used based on the assumption that child workersbecome problematic whenshe has no capacity to self-organize (self-organization) and defend her rights and interests. Programs related to welfare, aid support, rule-making, and direct service to society,in essence are perceived as human actions aimed at helping a group of people who are less fortune, to gain social function, particularly for child workers.Data analyses are descriptive and qualitative. Research result showed thataid support program for child workers in Bandung is done through prevention, rehabilitation and empowerment which involved stakeholders fromagency, government institution and private party as well as society in Bandung. They have participated in the effort to abolish child labor, but they need to improve the coordination comprehensively.
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