实施废物处理行业融资机制的工具

I. Aleksandrova, A. Gubernatorov
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摘要

现阶段俄罗斯联邦经济的特点是原材料消费和废物产生的水平极高。这是由于生产的出口原材料导向,以及技术发展水平。在这方面,废物的产生量和积累量正在稳步增加。对当前趋势的分析表明,俄罗斯人平均每年排放约8000万吨城市垃圾。与此同时,无论是在俄罗斯还是在其他国家,城市生活垃圾的结构都大致相同。这些主要是玻璃,纸张,塑料,织物和有机产品,以及大型物品,如旧家具,汽车零件等。乍一看,回收生活垃圾是一项相当简单且有利可图的业务。因此,通过回收汽车轮胎,你可以得到在经济中积极使用的橡胶涂层,废纸可以制成新纸,有机垃圾可以从。这项工作是在RFFI关于“在城市固体废物管理领域发展项目筹资机制及其实施建议”专题的赠款的财政支助下进行的,登记号码为20-010-00302 A
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Tools for Implementing the Financing Mechanism for the Waste Processing Industry
The economy of the Russian Federation at the present stage is characterized by an extremely high level of consumption of raw materials and waste generation. This is due to the export-raw material orientation of production, as well as the level of technological development. In this regard, the amount of waste generation and accumulation is steadily increasing.. Analysis of current trends has shown that every year, on average, Russians emit about 80 million tons of municipal waste. At the same time, both in Russia and in other countries, the structure of MSW is approximately the same. These are primarily glass, paper, plastics, fabrics and organic products, as well as oversized items such as old furniture, car parts, etc. At first glance, recycling household garbage is a fairly simple and profitable business. Thus, by recycling car tires, you can get rubber coatings that are actively used in the economy, new paper is made from waste paper, and organic garbage is obtained from. The work was carried out with the financial support of the RFFI grant on the topic "development of project financing mechanisms in the field of solid municipal waste management and proposals for their implementation", registration number 20-010-00302 A
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