荒谬的道德:适度怀疑的观点

Endre Begby
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引用次数: 15

摘要

摘要:信仰无疑会导致道德错误,但信仰本身是否也构成道德错误呢?本文提供了一些理由来怀疑存在直接作用于信仰的道德规范,而独立于任何也作用于信仰的认知规范的观点。由此产生的怀疑在以下意义上是温和的:它认为反对道德方法背后的动机不应该被轻易忽视;它们是真正的见解,有助于揭示有关我们的道德责任和认识责任概念之间相互作用的重要新问题。尽管如此,它也持怀疑态度,认为这些关注最终最好在更传统的类别中表达,这些类别将信仰的认识论与行为的道德区分开来。
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Doxastic Morality: A Moderately Skeptical Perspective
ABSTRACT:Beliefs can cause moral wrongs, no doubt, but can they also constitute moral wrongs in their own right? This paper offers some grounds to be skeptical of the idea that there are moral norms which operate directly on belief, independently of any epistemic norms also operating on belief. The resultant skepticism is moderate in the following sense: it holds that the motivations underlying the doxastic morality approach should not be dismissed lightly; they are genuine insights and serve to bring to light important new issues concerning the interaction between our notions of moral and epistemic responsibility. Nonetheless, it is also skeptical, in holding that these concerns are ultimately best voiced in more traditional categories which distinguish the epistemology of belief from the morality of action.
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