GIS软件在互联网气候数据制图中的应用——以伊拉克为例

Sabah H. Ali
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,著名网站提供的长期气候资料在分析和绘制各种气候特征(温度、降水、太阳辐射……)方面发挥着重要作用。等等)。降水是农业生产的重要要素之一。它是气候学研究的一个主要领域。研究降水对识别降水特征具有重要意义;时空变异性。本研究采用GPCC Visualizer网站对伊拉克2016年除夏季(6月至7月至8月)以外的各月降水数据的每个(0.5*0.5)度网格单元进行提取。在ArcGIS10.3程序环境下采用Kriging插值方法,绘制月平均降水图和季平均降水图。这项研究揭示了利用更受欢迎的历史气候数据集网站来源的可能性,以弥补伊拉克气象站缺乏可用的气候数据,而伊拉克气象站往往难以获得最近的数据。
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Using of GIS Software for Mapping the Climatic Data Obtained from Internet Network: Iraq Case Study
Nowadays, the long-term climatic data supplied by the famous internet sites, plays an important role in analyzing and mapping of various climatic features (temperature, precipitation, solar radiation ... etc.). Precipitation is one of the important elements in agriculture. It is a major field in climatological studies. Studying precipitation is important to identify precipitation characteristics; temporal and spatial variability. In the present study, extract for each (0.5*0.5) degree grid cell of the monthly precipitation data for the year 2016 except the summer months (June July August) using the GPCC Visualizer website is applied for Iraq country. Kriging interpolation method within the environment of ArcGIS10.3 program, the average monthly and seasonal precipitation maps are drawn. The study revealed the possibility to use the more popular website sources of historical climate datasets to compensate the lack of climate data available from the meteorological stations in Iraq, which is often difficult to obtain recent data.
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