导航器优化过程的案例研究

D. Cho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当移动导航设备随机访问数据时,由于内存访问局部性低,导致缓存性能迅速下降。例如,目前普遍使用的汽车或无人机导航程序GPS(通用定位系统)利用32颗卫星的数据,计算接收器的当前位置。定位计算是GPS的主要部分,占程序计算量的50%以上。在这个计算任务中,卫星信号被实时接收并存储在缓冲存储器中。在此任务中,由于不能按顺序存储必要的数据,因此随机读取和使用数据。这种数据访问模式是随机生成的,数据局部性低会影响内存系统的性能。因此,由于数据本地化程度低,难以对数据进行实时处理。改善传统通信应用算法继承的低存储器访问局部性需要一定的优化技术来解决这一问题。在本研究中,我们尝试对数据和内存进行优化,以改善局部性问题。在实验中,我们表明我们的案例研究可以提高核心计算的处理速度,并将系统的整体性能提高14%。
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A Case Study of a Navigator Optimization Process
When mobile navigator device accesses data randomly, the cache memory performance is rapidly deteriorated due to low memory access locality. For instance, GPS (General Positioning System) of navigator program for automobiles or drones, that are currently in common use, uses data from 32 satellites and computes current position of a receiver. This computation of positioning is the major part of GPS which accounts more than 50% computation in the program. In this computation task, the satellite signals are received in real time and stored in buffer memories. At this task, since necessary data cannot be sequentially stored, the data is read and used at random. This data accessing patterns are generated randomly, thus, memory system performance is worse by low data locality. As a result, it is difficult to process data in real time due to low data localization. Improving the low memory access locality inherited on the algorithms of conventional communication applications requires a certain optimization technique to solve this problem. In this study, we try to do optimizations with data and memory to improve the locality problem. In experiment, we show that our case study can improve processing speed of core computation and improve our overall system performance by 14%.
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