TWISTERpi -一个安全、快速的哈希函数框架

E. Fleischmann, C. Forler, M. Gorski, S. Lucks
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文给出了一个关于散列函数的框架TWISTER π。它是TWISTER的改进版本,TWISTER是NIST SHA-3哈希函数竞赛的候选函数。TWISTER π是建立在宽管和海绵功能的基础上的。这个框架的核心是一个非常容易分析的Twister-Round,它为一个内部的Twister-Round提供了极快的扩散和无碰撞。对于碰撞攻击,总安全级别不低于2n /2,对于(第二次)预图像攻击,总安全级别不低于2n。TWISTER π实例化对所有已知的通用攻击都是安全的。对于输出大小分别为n = 256和n = 512的哈希,我们还提出了两个实例TWISTER π-n。这些实例化对64位架构进行了高度优化,并且在硬件和软件上运行速度非常快,例如TWISTER π-256在64位平台上比SHA2-256快,TWISTER π-512在32位平台上比SHA2-512快。此外,TWISTER π在低端平台上可以很好地扩展。
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TWISTERpi - a framework for secure and fast hash functions
In this paper we present TWISTER π, a framework for hash functions. It is an improved version of TWISTER, a candidate of the NIST SHA-3 hash function competition. TWISTER π is built upon the ideas of wide pipe and sponge functions. The core of this framework is a – very easy to analyse – Twister-Round providing both extremely fast diffusion as well as collision-freeness for one internal Twister-Round. The total security level is claimed to be not below 2 n/2 for collision attacks and 2 n for (2nd) pre-image attacks. TWISTER π instantiations are secure against all known generic attacks. We also propose two instances TWISTER π-n for hash output sizes n = 256 and n = 512. These instantiations are highly optimised for 64-bit architectures and run very fast in hardware and software, e.g TWISTER π-256 is faster than SHA2-256 on 64-bit platforms and TWISTER π-512 is faster than SHA2-512 on 32-bit platforms. Furthermore, TWISTER π scales very well on low-end platforms.
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