基于语料库的英语教育与古汉语术语翻译

Jia-li Du, C. Alexandris, P. Yu
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摘要

本文讨论了基于语料库的英语教育和古汉语术语的翻译。中国有着悠久的语言和文化历史。中国有文字记载的历史可以追溯到6000年前的半坡时代。本文以中国最大的学术语料库中国知网(CNKI)的统计数据为基础,分析了8个典型的古汉语学术术语的英译。基于语料库的结果表明,有时研究者对这些传统术语的英文翻译比较粗糙,为了避免混淆,没有进一步提及这些特殊词汇的潜在含义。这无疑阻碍了中国古代术语教育的进一步传播。结论表明,古代汉字具有独立的语音、形态、词汇语义系统;丰富的语料库是克服翻译语言障碍的有效手段;研究汉语古术语翻译的学者有必要接受中英文双语的教育。
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Towards Corpus-Based English Education and Translation of Ancient Chinese Terminology
This paper discusses the corpus-based English education and translation of ancient Chinese terminology. China has a long history of language and culture. The recorded history of Chinese ancient characters dates back to Banpo Times about 6000 years ago. Based on statistical data from the largest academic corpus in China (CNKI), we analyze the English translation of eight typical ancient Chinese terminologies in academic articles. The corpus-based results show that sometimes English translation is rough for these traditional terminologies by researchers, and there is no further mention of the potential meaning for these special words to avoid confusion.This undoubtedly prevents the greater spread of education of Chinese ancient terminologies. The conclusion suggests that the ancient Chinese characters have independent phonological, morphological, lexical semantic systems; a substantial corpus is effective to overcome the language barriers of translation; and it is necessary for researchers to receive both Chinese and English education for translation of ancient Chinese terminologies.
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