面向工业自动化领域中基于模型的系统派生

Miao Fang, G. Leyh, Jörg Dörr, Christoph Elsner, Jingjing Zhao
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引用次数: 9

摘要

工业自动化领域的许多系统都包括信息系统。他们管理制造过程并控制大量分布式硬件和软件组件。在目前的实践中,由于系统拓扑和过程的可变性,开发和重用此类系统既昂贵又耗时。到目前为止,对于如此复杂的领域,还没有很好地建立系统建模和变异性管理的产品线方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于模型的方法来支持目标域中系统的派生。所提出的派生基础架构使特征、拓扑和流程配置能够集成到多阶段派生过程中。为了证明该方法的可行性和提高推导效率,我们开发了一个原型。我们报告通过半结构化访谈从领域涉众收集的评估结果。结果表明,该方法在实际应用中具有很大的提高推导效率的潜力。最后,我们报告了为未来研究提出机遇和挑战的经验教训。
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Towards model-based derivation of systems in the industrial automation domain
Many systems in the industrial automation domain include information systems. They manage manufacturing processes and control numerous distributed hardware and software components. In current practice, the development and reuse of such systems is costly and time-consuming, due to the variability of systems' topology and processes. Up to now, product line approaches for systematic modeling and management of variability have not been well established for such complex domains. In this paper, we present a model-based approach to support the derivation of systems in the target domain. The proposed architecture of the derivation infrastructure enables feature-, topology- and process configuration to be integrated into the multi-staged derivation process. We have developed a prototype to prove feasibility and improvement of derivation efficiency. We report the evaluation results that we collected through semi-structured interviews from domain stakeholders. The results show high potential to improve derivation efficiency by adopting the approach in practice. Finally, we report the lessons learned that raise the opportunities and challenges for future research.
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