一种用于脉冲辐射的紧凑组合天线

Jiaqian Cui, A. Zhang, Zhensheng Shi, S. Yan, T. Kang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

提出了一种用于超宽带雷达探测系统中脉冲辐射的小型组合天线。选择指数锥形TEM变换器作为其基本结构和主要辐射部分,并采用加载结构提高其低频性能。仿真结果表明,加载结构产生了一种类似于领结天线的新型辐射体,在不影响TEM喇叭天线优良辐射特性的前提下减小了天线尺寸。该结构具有带宽宽、体积小、功率大等优点。作为一种用于脉冲辐射的天线,发射信号的拖尾小,在时域具有较高的EPP值。最后,对天线进行了实现和测量。天线尺寸为$160\mathbf{mm}^{\star}330\mathbf{mm}^{\ast}\ 110\mathbf{mm}$,工作范围为250MHz至3GHz以上,回波损耗低于7.5dB。
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A Compact Combined Antenna for Pulse Radiation
A compact combined antenna is proposed for pulse radiation in a UWB radar detection system in this paper. An exponentially tapered TEM horn is selected as the basic structure as well as the main radiated part, and a loading structure is used to improve its performance at low frequencies. Simulation results show that the loading structure generates a new radiator like a bow-tie antenna, decreasing the antenna size while not impacting the excellent radiating characteristics of the TEM horn antenna. The proposed structure has the advantages of wide bandwidth, compact size and high power capacity. As an antenna used for pulse radiation, the transmitted signal has little trailing and high EPP value in the time domain. Finally, the antenna is implemented and measured. The dimension of the antenna is $160\mathbf{mm}^{\star}330\mathbf{mm}^{\ast}\ 110\mathbf{mm}$, and it can work from 250MHz to over 3GHz with the return loss below 7.5dB.
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