基于Mapreduce算法的智能电网数据直方图可视化

Ashika Dev Teres
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究强调了大数据分析在智能电网数据中的应用,这是一个即将到来的趋势。处理大型数据集使用一种相对较新的技术,称为大数据分析。数量、种类、速度、准确性、价值和复杂性是大数据的六大主要特征。智能电网已开始产生巨大的数据量,且数据量呈指数级增长,具备了大数据的大部分特征。早期关于智能电网大数据的研究主要侧重于需求、设计、概念、问题、挑战和进一步的研究方向,而本工作则侧重于开发处理海量数据集的解决方案。作为研究,考虑了1000万条记录的住宅电力需求曲线,并使用MATLAB中的“mapreduce”函数进行降维。使用“mapreduce”的功耗模式直方图有助于可视化大量数据集,而无需将所有观察结果立即加载到内存中。这将有助于进一步分析电力消耗模式,预测未来的电力需求和短期/长期负荷预测
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Histogram Visualization of Smart Grid data using Mapreduce algorithm
This research emphasis the utility of Big Data analytics, as an upcoming trend, in smart grid data. Large datasets are handled using a relatively newer technology called big data analytics. Volume, variety, velocity, veracity, value, and complexity are the six main characteristics of big data. Smart grids have begun to generate tremendous volume of data which is exponentially increasing with the day and possess majority of the big data characteristics. Earlier researches on big data for smart grids has emphasis only on necessities, design, concepts, problems, challenges and further research directions but this work focus on developing solutions for processing the massive data sets. As a study a residential electricity demand profile with 10 million records is considered and the ‘mapreduce’ function in MATLAB is used for dimensionality reduction. Histograms of power consumption pattern with ‘mapreduce’ helps to visualize huge sets of data without the need to load all the observations instantaneously into memory. This will help in further analysis power consumption pattern and predicting the future power demand and short term /long term load forecasting
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