低单宁蚕豆混合饲料对猪肉质的影响

A. Milczarek, M. Osek
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引用次数: 1

摘要

低单宁蚕豆混合饲料对猪肉质的影响。本研究旨在评价豆豆混合饲料对猪胴体和肉(腰最长肌、半膜肌)品质的屠宰价值。研究对象包括48名增肥者,他们被分为三个喂养组。ⅰ组饲喂以提取豆粕为唯一高蛋白原料的混合饲料,ⅱ组和ⅲ组分别饲喂低单宁蚕豆的5/10%和10/20%混合饲料。试验证明,在混合饲料中添加蚕豆可提高肉糜和腰“眼”面积,降低胴体脂肪。第二组和第三组动物肌肉中最有价值的外源脂肪酸(C18:2n-6, C18:3n-3)的比例显著增加。饲喂蚕豆混合物的猪腰最长肌的持水能力显著提高(P≤0.01)。
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Meat quality in pigs fed mixtures with low-tannin faba bean
Meat quality in pigs fed mixtures with low-tannin faba bean. The aim of the study was to evaluate slaughter values of carcasses and meat (Musculus longissimus lumborum, Musculus semimembranosus) quality in pigs fed mixtures with faba beans. Research included 48 fatteners, which were divided into three feeding groups. Pigs in group I were fed mixtures in which extracted soybean meal was used as the only highprotein raw material, whereas animals in groups II and III were fed mixtures with 5/10% or 10/20% of low-tannin faba bean in grower/finisher mixtures respectively. It was proved, that introduction of faba bean into mixtures increased of meatiness and loin “eye” area and decreased of carcass fatness. The significant increase in the share of the most valuable exogenous fatty acids (C18:2n-6, C18:3n-3) in muscles of animals from groups II and III were found. Musculus longissimus lumborum in pigs fed mixtures with faba beans were characterized by significantly better water holding capacity WHC (P ≤0.01).
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