基于AdaBoost算法的选股策略研究

Yanyu Chen, Xuechen Li, Wei Sun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了一种新的股票选择策略方向,即AdaBoost-Decision Tree (Ada-DT)模型,该模型利用AdaBoost提升算法和决策树来预测股票走势并选择优质股票。就金融投资而言,人们对损失的敏感度要高于同样数额的收益。因此,我们在AdaBoost算法的使用中加入了这一考虑。我们使用质量指标、成长性指标、每股指标和情绪指标共24个指标作为特征空间,并尝试从上交所50只成分股中识别出可能跑赢大盘且收益率高的个股。Ada-DT的选股结果是,样本外测试集的平均正确率为72.84%,AUC为0.634。同时,我们将Ada-DT与AdaBoost-Support Vector Machine (Ada-SVM)预测模型进行了比较,发现Ada-DT具有更高的正确率和更好的累积收益,表明Ada-DT算法对于复杂的非线性股票市场是合理的。
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Research on Stock Selection Strategy Based on AdaBoost Algorithm
In this paper, we propose a new direction of stock selection strategy, coining the AdaBoost-Decision Tree (Ada-DT) model, which uses the AdaBoost lifting algorithm and Decision Tree to predict stock movements and select superior stocks. As for financial investment, people are more sensitive to losses than the same amount of gains. Therefore, we add this consideration to the use of AdaBoost algorithm. We use quality indicators, growth indicators, per-share indicators, and sentiment indicators, 24 in total, as the feature space, and try to identify the stocks that may outperform the broader market and have high yield from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) 50 constituent stocks. The stock selection result of Ada-DT is that the average correct rate of the out-of-sample test set is 72.84%, and the AUC is 0.634. At the same time, we compare the Ada-DT with AdaBoost-Support Vector Machine (Ada-SVM) prediction model and find that Ada-DT provides a higher correct rate and better cumulative returns, indicating that the Ada-DT algorithm is reasonable for complex nonlinear stock markets.
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