欧盟在人工智能领域的战略:法律监管的前景

E. S. Shurshalova
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摘要

目前,人工智能技术在社会各个领域的应用正在增加。在这方面,政府、国际组织在人工智能系统实施和监管方面的活动已经加强。本文讨论了欧盟国家参与人工智能领域监管框架发展的问题。对欧盟人工智能系统法律监管举措的分析表明,人工智能系统在发展和应用过程中出现的许多问题具有同一性,应由世界各国共同努力解决,利用人工智能系统实施中现有的实践技能,并相应地借鉴彼此的经验和成果。笔者认为,必须考虑到人工智能应用领域的所有风险,在规范行为中巩固明确的人对人工智能的法律控制。在这方面,法律规制的程序应该在数字世界、立法者、社会和人工智能之间寻找最优解决方案。
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The EU Strategy in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Prospects for Legal Regulation
Currently, there is an increase in the use of artificial intelligence technologies in various spheres of society. In this regard, the activities of governments, international organizations on the implementation and regulation of artificial intelligence systems have intensified. The article discusses the issues of participation of the EU countries in the development of regulatory frameworks in the field of artificial intelligence. An analysis of initiatives in the legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems in the European Union shows that many problems that arise with the development and application of artificial intelligence systems are of the same type and should be solved by joint efforts of all countries of the world by using the existing practical skills in the implementation of artificial intelligence systems and, accordingly, borrowing the experience and achievements of each other. The author draws the conclusion that it is necessary to take into account all the risks in the field of artificial intelligence application, to consolidate clear legal control of a person over artificial intelligence in normative acts. In this connection, the procedure of legal regulation should go in the search for optimal solutions between the digital world, the legislator, society and artificial intelligence.
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