基于ArcGIS制图和聚类分析的移民外流与汇款流入效应比较研究

Md. Ashraful Islam, M. Rokonuzzaman
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定汇款如何影响移民。这项分析使用了来自45个国家的数据,这些数据被分为六个地区:中东和北非(MENA)、东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)、东非、南非和西非。利用描述性统计、显著图和聚类分析,这项调查是彻底和适当地完成的。ArcGIS地图中显示的数据还显示了1985年至2017年间几个亚洲和非洲国家的移民和汇款流出情况。通过考虑五个聚类,聚类分析用于分析汇款如何影响移民的类似国家。在这45个国家中,分别有3个、8个、13个、19个和3个国家组成了I到V类。第五组由孟加拉国、印度和中国组成。由于II和III是距离最远的星团,II和III是距离最近的星团,因此III和V之间的星团距离很小,II和III之间的星团距离很大。缺乏时间序列迁移数据是本研究的关键常数。为了取得成功的结果,可以使用模拟研究。为了获得更好的结果,任何人都可以在分析中加入歧视分析。ArcGIS还用于创建具有视觉吸引力的数据分布可视化,例如带有图例和注释的地图、图表和图形。
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A Comparative Study on Migration Outflows and the Effects of Remittance Inflows Utilizing ArcGIS Mapping and Cluster Analysis
This study’s goal is to determine how remittances affect migration. Data from 45 nations is utilized for this analysis, which is separated into six regions: The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), East Africa, South Africa, and West Africa. Utilizing descriptive statistics, significant graphs, and cluster analysis, this investigation is thoroughly and properly completed. The data displayed in ArcGIS maps also demonstrate the emigration and remittance outflows of several Asian and African nations between 1985 and 2017. By considering five clusters, cluster analysis is used to analyze similar nations in terms of how remittances affect migration. Three, eight, thirteen, nineteen, and three of these 45 nations make up Clusters I through V, respectively. Cluster V is made up of Bangladesh, India, and China. As II and III are the most distant clusters and II and III are the closest clusters, the cluster distance between III and V is low and between II and III is very high. The absence of time-series migration data is the key constant in this investigation. To achieve successful outcomes, simulation studies might be used. In order to obtain better results, anyone can also include discrimination analysis in their analysis. ArcGIS is also used to create visually appealing data distribution visualizations, such as maps, charts, and graphs with legends and annotations.
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