供应链金融的重新定义:以供应链为中心的营运资金、套期保值和风险管理观点

Panos Kouvelis
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摘要

问题定义:将供应链金融(SCF)狭义地定义为一种应收账款融资方案,未能体现过去25年来在这一标签下从事该领域研究的MSOM学者的知识创造。对研究与应用领域的重新定义,简称为综合SCF (iSCF),更好地反映了我们的学者和从业者所关心的运营、财务和风险管理决策之间的相互作用。该领域的基础知识已经准备好进入课堂,并将SCF课程从典型的“供应链经理的会计和财务”内容提升到以供应链为中心的观点,包括营运资金管理中的重要决策,有效的现金流对冲以及全球供应链风险的综合风险管理。我们概述了iSCF研究和教学领域背后的主要研究主题;突出课堂准备的概念;并提出一些开放的研究问题,指出该领域的未来前景。方法/结果:论坛文件。MSOM Fellow基于其已发表的研究成果对供应链金融与风险管理主题的看法。管理含义:以供应链为中心的观点,在全球供应链(集成供应链金融)中改进营运资金、对冲和风险管理的最新实践。
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Supply Chain Finance Redefined: A Supply Chain-Centric Viewpoint of Working Capital, Hedging, and Risk Management
Problem definition: The narrow definition of supply chain finance (SCF) as a financing scheme for accounts receivables fails to capture the knowledge creation of MSOM research scholars of the last 25 years who labored in the area under this label. A redefined definition of the research-and-application field, under the acronym integrated SCF (iSCF), better reflects the interplay of operational, financial, and risk management decisions our scholars and practitioners care about. The foundational knowledge of this field is ready to come into the classroom and elevate SCF courses from the typical “accounting and finance for supply chain managers” content to a supply-chain-centric viewpoint of important decisions in working capital management, effective cash-flow hedging, and integrated risk management of global supply chain risks. We outline the main research themes behind the iSCF research, and teaching, field; highlight concepts ready for the classroom; and pose some open research questions pointing to the future promise of the field. Methodology/results: Forum paper. MSOM Fellow opinion on topic of supply chain finance and risk management based on his published research. Managerial implications: A supply-chain-centric view on state-of-the-art practices for improved working capital, hedging, and risk management in global supply chains (integrated supply chain finance).
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