关于中风症状早期检测能力的知识水平相关性,以及家庭对院前治疗的态度

Gusti Ayu Ria Widiani, I. M. Mahardika Yasa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中风是世界范围内造成死亡和残疾的真正原因。中风是世界上第二大死亡原因,也是造成严重长期残疾的主要原因。1990年至2019年期间,中风发病率增加了70%。在印度尼西亚,中风在退行性疾病中排名第一,仅次于心脏病和恶性肿瘤,这两种疾病是印度尼西亚最致命的疾病。中风是最昂贵的疾病之一,2018年的医疗费用为2.56万亿卢比。中风是一种突然出现的具有局灶性和全局性临床体征和症状的脑功能紊乱,持续时间超过24小时,可能是致命的。除了血管外没有其他明显原因。在UPTD RSU Negara,到2021年底中风发病率增加,UPTD RSU Negara的住院治疗人数为550人,门诊人数为1550人。本研究的目的是了解家庭对中风早期发现能力的认知和态度。本研究采用描述性分析方法和横断面分析方法,采用提问者对数据进行卡方检验。这项研究的样本是40个人。统计检验的结果在获得家庭知识对脑卒中患者早期发现能力的影响的结果P值= 0.011 (P> α),可以得出家庭知识与早期发现能力的相关性(P = 0.011 OR = 3927)。对家庭态度对早期发现能力(体征和症状)的统计检验结果得出P值= 0.186 (P <α),表明家庭态度与脑卒中患者早期发现能力之间没有关系。本研究的建议可作为医院改善医疗服务的输入,并可通过对家庭进行中风教育来增加促进力度。
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KORELASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI GEJALA STROKE DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TERHADAP PENANGANAN PRE HOSPITAL
Stroke is a real cause of death and disability worldwide. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the leading cause of severe long-term disability. Between 1990 and 2019, the incidence of stroke increased by 70%. In Indonesia, stroke occupies the first position in the group of degenerative diseases after heart disease and malignancy which are the deadliest diseases in Indonesia. Stroke is one of the most expensive diseases, costing health services Rp 2.56 trillion in 2018. Stroke is a functional brain disorder that appears suddenly with focal and global clinical signs and symptoms, lasts more than 24 hours, and can be fatal. in the absence of any other apparent cause other than vascular. In UPTD RSU Negara, the incidence of stroke increases by the end of 2021 is the case of inpatient care in UPTD RSU Negara as 550 people and outpatient in UPTD RSU Negara as many as 1550 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of the family on the ability of early detection of stroke. This research method using descriptive method of analysis with crossectional approach by using questioner and then processed data using chi squere test. The sample in this research is 40 people. The result of the statistical test in obtaining the result between the knowledge of the family on the ability of early detection in stroke patient P Value = 0,011 (P> α), it can be concluded there is correlation of knowledge to the ability of early detection with value (P = 0.011 OR = 3,927). Based on statistical test result between family attitudes toward the ability of early detection (sign and symptom) got result P value = 0,186 (P <α) this show that there is no relation between family attitude with ability of early detection in stroke patient in UPTD RSU Negara tahun 2022. Suggestions in this study can be used as input for the hospital in order to improve health service and able to increase promotive effort by giving education of stroke attack to the family.  
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KESIAPAN DOSEN DAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DALAM MENJALANKAN PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA PADA FAKULTAS BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MEGA BUANA PALOPO PERSEPSI LANSIA TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA ANGKATAN 2019 DAN 2020 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA TEMUROSO KECAMATAN GUNTUR KABUPATEN DEMAK PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU MURNI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOMULYO
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