低光背景下红外目标检测算法综述

Jianguo Wei, Y. Qu, Yanbin Ma
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摘要

目前,采用人工智能技术的目标检测算法在计算机视觉领域发挥着越来越重要的作用,在自动驾驶、城市监控、国防、军事、医疗救助等实际应用场景中发挥着极其重要的作用。与可见光成像不同,红外成像技术利用探测器测量物体本身与背景之间的红外辐射差,克服了低光强的困难,实现了低光场景下的红外物体检测。本文对传统的低光背景红外目标检测算法和基于深度学习的红外目标检测算法进行了综述,并对目前具有代表性的经典算法进行了比较,并结合实际应用场景分析了模型的特点。最后,阐述了当前红外目标检测任务面临的困难和挑战,并对红外目标检测的研究方向进行了展望。
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Review of infrared object detection algorithms for low-light background
At present, object detection algorithm using artificial intelligence technology plays an increasingly important role in the field of computer vision, and plays an extremely important role in such practical application scenarios as automatic driving, urban monitoring, national defense, military and medical assistance. Different from visible light imaging, infrared imaging technology uses detectors to measure the infrared radiation difference between the object itself and the background, overcoming the difficulty of low light intensity and realizing infrared object detection in the low-light scene. In this paper, the traditional infrared object detection algorithm for low light background and infrared object detection algorithm based on deep learning are reviewed, and the current representative classical algorithms are compared, and the characteristics of the model combined with the actual application scenarios are analyzed. Finally, the difficulties and challenges that the current infrared object detection task facing are described, and the research direction of infrared object detection is prospected.
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