道路交通事故的后果、事故的规范化发展、现代管理和受害者处理策略

M. M. Rajabzoda
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摘要

的目标。改善诊断结果,并向道路交通事故中伴有多重创伤的受害者提供事前和住院治疗。材料和研究方法。根据对诊断和治疗结果的分析,发现博赫塔尔市(前库尔干-秋别)以B.沃希多夫命名的地区临床医院创伤和矫形科在2012 - 2020年期间。受伤患者2120例。1234名(58.2%)受害者因道路交通事故受伤。研究结果及其讨论。伴发及多发创伤患者的院前护理:1)使用非麻醉性和麻醉性镇痛药、伤口无菌敷料缓解疼痛;2)将患者固定在防护罩和担架上以便运输;3)引入心脏和呼吸类镇痛药(司伐芬、柯利康、康定);结论。因此,在为道路交通事故背景下的合并和多重创伤患者提供紧急护理时,以下几点似乎是合理的。不断培训交通警察、客运车辆司机直接在事故现场提供急救的方法。2 .加强高速公路沿线地区医院的人才和物力技术潜力。改进诊断和治疗算法,培训,定期讨论战术指导方针,他们可能的纠正。
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Consequences of road transportation accidents, their standard growth, modern management and tactics of treatment of victims
Aim. Improvement of the results of diagnostics and provision of pre- and hospital medical care to victims with concomitant and multiple trauma in road accidents.   Material and research methods. Based on the analysis of the results of diagnosis and treatment, it was found that the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Regional Clinical Hospital named after B. Vohidov of the city of Bokhtar (former Kurgan-Tyube) for the period 2012 - 2020. there were 2120 patients with injuries. 1234 (58.2 %) victims were injured as a result of road accidents.   Research results and their discussion. Prehospital care for victims with concomitant and multiple trauma:1) Pain relief through the use of non-narcotic and narcotic analgesics, aseptic dressings on wounds;2) Immobilizing position of the victim on the shield and stretcher for transportation;3) Introduction of cardiac and respiratory analeptics (strophanthin, korglikon, cordiamine);   Conclusion. Thus, in the provision of emergency care to patients with concomitant and multiple trauma on the background of road traffic accidents, the following seems justified.1. Constantly train traffic police officers, drivers of passenger vehicles in the methods of providing first aid directly at the scene of the accident.2. Strengthen the personnel and material - technical potential of regional hospitals located on the highway.3. Improvement of diagnostic and treatment algorithms, training, regular discussion of tactical guidelines their possible correction.
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