水管理中的SCADA与建模

I. Stoian, D. Capatina, S. Ignat, O. Ghiran
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在水管理领域,它与考虑实时测量参数和气候预测的水文、水力模型和流域GIS组件一起运行。与流域相关的SCADA系统,通过获得的历史数据,通过对代表性数据集的训练,为模型校准和验证提供支持,目的是建立与模型相关的参数。但并非所有从传感器获取的数据都能与模型进行交互。这些必须经过过滤、补偿和合理性的过程。存储在数据库中的数据符合这些要求,在加载到历史数据库或通过后处理进行验证。为了管理某些动态条件、警报或某些极端条件(洪水或长期干旱),模型必须在运行过程中根据过程参数的即时值(运行时模型)进行转换。对在线错误数据选择最合适的模型可能导致灾难性的后果。因此,在联机数据的级别上,需要进行快速检查,包括在并行线程上运行的专门处理器或要求苛刻的软件应用程序。本文通过提出一套有效使用SCADA数据的解决方案,实现了SCADA数据分析的目的,使其与预测模型兼容,以确保维持主动措施的决策支持机制。
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SCADA and modeling in water management
In the field of water management it operate with hydrologic, hydraulic models, and the river basin GIS component, that take into account the real-time measured parameters, and climate prognosis. The SCADA system associated to a river basin, by acquired historical data, constitutes the support for models calibration and validation, by their training on representative data sets, with the purpose of establishing model associated parameters. But not all acquired data from sensors is qualified for interaction with the models. These must pass through filtering, compensation, plausibility processes. The data stored in databases complies with these requirements, being validated when loaded into historical databases or by post-processing. For managing some dynamic conditions, alerts or certain extreme conditions - floods or prolonged drought - the models have to be shifted during running, depending on instant values of process parameters - run-time models. The selection of the most suitable model for on-line erroneous data may result in disastrous results. Therefore, at the level of on-line data there is required rapid checking, involving specialized processors or demanding software applications, running on parallel threads. Presented paper achieves SCADA data analysis with the purpose of make them compatible with predictive models, for ensuring of decisional support mechanisms, that sustain proactive measures, by proposing o set of solutions regarding their efficient usage.
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