基于光学和雷达遥感数据的日托米尔地区结晶岩矿区卫星监测特征

R. Shevchuk, V. Filipovych, A. Mychak, Mykola Lybskyi
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摘要

本文探讨了光学和雷达卫星数据应用于结晶岩扰动露天矿土地生态状态和复垦质量评价的机遇。提出了一种基于数字高程模型的岩石堆中矿山识别和露头岩体求解方法。利用雷达干涉图作为源数据进行DEM创建。这项研究是在日托米尔地区科罗斯蒂希夫、切尔尼亚赫夫和科罗什夫地区的三个研究地点进行的。研究的结果是发现一个未填海的废弃采石场和一个非法的石材加工废料倾倒场。指出结晶岩露天开采对环境的影响没有钛铁矿、琥珀露天开采对环境的影响严重,也没有发现采矿活动造成的违法事实。
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Satellite monitoring features of crystalline rocks mining territories within Zhitomyr region based on optical and radar remote sensing data
Opportunities of optical and radar satellite data application for ecological state and reclamation quality assessment of disturbed by crystalline rocks open cast mining lands are considered in the article. Digital elevation models analysis is proposed for the problem of identification of mines among rock dumps and rocky outcrops solution. Radar interferograms were used as source data for DEM creating. The research was performed on three study sites within Korostishiv, Cherniahiv and Khoroshiv districts of Zhitomir region. As result of the study an abandoned quarry with no reclamation done and an illegal stone processing waste dump were found. It is stated that environmental impact of crystalline rock open cast mining not as serious as ilmenite or amber open cast mining impacts and facts of violation of law caused by mining activities were not found.
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