不同烟熏方法对虾营养成分的评价

A. Abankwa, Rosemary Acquaye
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摘要

该研究评估了吸烟对加纳白对虾(penaeus notialis)营养特性的影响。以粗尾虾、大竹虾和合欢虾为柴火,进行了虾的闷烧。采用描述性和实验性研究设计来指导整个研究。采用随机抽样的方法对库马西技术大学餐饮与招待系的88名二年级学生进行了调查。使用频率和百分比来分析受访者的背景信息。采用单向方差分析(ANOVA)来检验所用木材类型之间的显著差异。研究发现了7种营养素(干物质、水分、灰分、蛋白质、纤维、脂肪/油和碳水化合物)。熏虾所用的木材种类不同,其营养和化学性质也有显著差异。因此,该研究建议,必须注意不要使用任何木材作为烟熏虾的燃料。
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Assessment of Nutritional Composition of Shrimps Using Different Smoking Method
The study assessed the effects of smoking on the nutrient attributes of penaeus notialis shrimps in Ghana. Terminalia ivorensis, Petersianthus macrocarpus and Albizia zygia were used as fuel woods to smoolder the shrimps. Descriptive and experimental research designs were adopted to guide the entire study. A Random sampling technique was used to select 88 second year students of the Catering and Hospitality Department at the Kumasi Technical University. Frequency and percentage were used to analyse the background information of the respondents. One way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test for significant differences among the types of wood used. The study revealed that seven nutrients (Dry Matter, Moisture, Ash, Protein, Fibre, Fat/Oil and Carbohydrate) were found. There is a significant difference in nutritional and chemical properties of the shrimps based on the types of wood used for smoking. The study, therefore, recommended that, care must be taken not to use any wood for fuel in smoking shrimps.
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