Conservation of Environmental Cycles of Matter and Energy in the Biosphere

In the biosphere, as in each ecosystem subordinate to it, producers, consulates, detritophages and reducents interact with each other and with the environment. During this interaction, living organisms create a certain flow of substances and energy from some components of the system to others, which ensures the integrity and sustainable maintenance of life of the biosphere as a global ecosystem. That is, from various chemical elements and their compounds that support the life of individual species, a common (global) cycle of substances and energy is formed in the biosphere.