老年人生活质量与抑郁的关系

Eka Suastika, C. Lesmana, N. Ariani, N. K. S. Diniari, L. Aryani, Ida Ayu Kusuma Wardani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老年人必须保持良好的生活质量,因为良好的生活质量是老年人日常生活的最佳条件。抑郁症会对老年人的身体、社交生活产生严重影响,会降低生活质量。本研究旨在评估老年人生活质量与抑郁症的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面法,于2019年5 - 6月采用WHOQOL-BREf、GDS、AMT、ADL进行。结果:共有195名老年人参与,平均年龄67岁,已婚94.4%,大部分45.1%没有上学,ADL正常,有中度认知障碍高达13.3%,抑郁症占80%。生活质量与抑郁之间存在显著相关(OR: 1.22;95% (IK 1.02-3.97),这意味着生活质量差的老年人患抑郁症的风险更高。结论:生活质量与抑郁症呈显著负相关,生活质量差的老年人患抑郁症的风险高1.22倍。
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Relationship of the quality of life and depression in the elderly
Background: A good quality of life in the elderly must be maintained because good quality of life is an optimal condition for the elderly to live their daily lives. Depression in the elderly will have a severe impact on physical, social life where it will reduce the quality of life. This study was conducted to assess the relationship of quality of life with depression in the elderly. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional method, conducted in May-June 2019, using WHOQOL-BREf, GDS, AMT, ADL. Results: A total of 195 elderly participated, average age 67 years, married 94.4 percent, mostly 45.1 percent did not go to school, ADL was found to be normal, there was moderate cognitive impairment as much as 13.3 percent, and depression 80 percent. There was a significant relationship between quality of life and depression (OR: 1.22; 95% IK 1.02-3.97), which means that elderly people with poor quality of life have a higher risk of depression. Conclusion: There is a significant negative correlation between the quality of life with depression, where the elderly with poor quality of life have a 1.22 times greater risk of depression.
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