使用写时复制的ram磁盘快速创建寿命较短的虚拟机

Adrian Colesa, Tudor Bura, Adrian Pop, Sándor Lukács
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一种快速启动新虚拟机(VM)的方法,从准备好的写时复制(COW)快照映像开始。我们使用ram磁盘代替存储磁盘,并在它们上应用COW技术。当虚拟机的内存增长超过设定的阈值时,可以在非易失性存储区域上扩展其RAM磁盘,以避免RAM过载。我们的解决方案适用于使用寿命较短的虚拟机的测试环境,其中不需要虚拟机持久性,但只需要在已知的安全状态下启动非常快的新运行的虚拟机。我们在QEMU/KVM中实现了我们的解决方案。性能测试显示,与基于hdd的基本方法相比,VM的总创建时间和运行时间提高了约15%。
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Fast creation of short-living virtual machines using copy-on-write RAM-disks
We propose a method to rapidly launch new virtual machines (VM), starting from a prepared copy-on-write (COW) snapshot image. W e use RAM-disks instead of stored ones and apply the COW technique on them, also. A VM can extend its RAM-disk on non-volatile storage area when it grows over an established threshold, just to avoid overloading the RAM. Our solution is appropriate in situations like testing environments with short-living VMs, where the VM persistence is not a requirement, b u t one just needs to start very fast new running VMs in a known safe state. W e implemented our solution in QEMU/KVM. The performance tests showed an improvement in the total VM's creation and running time of about 15% over the basic HDD-based method.
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