新一代气象雷达回波强度空间一致性研究

Li Yin, Fei Ye, Linwei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以单格点CAPPI数据为基础,建立相邻雷达空间一致性算法,研究同一观测区域内等距线上回波强度的空间一致性,并利用经过严格质量控制的雷达数据,研究相邻雷达等距线上回波强度的水平一致性和垂直剖面一致性,验证空间一致性算法的可靠性。通过对浙江舟山雷达回波强度的分析,其回波强度比杭州站和宁波站低约4dB,但回波结构相对一致。为实现空间一致性算法在国家新一代气象雷达业务系统上的集成,编制了国家雷达自动匹配程序和等高线面自动选择程序,制定了国家气象雷达空间一致性评价标准,实现了对国家气象雷达回波空间一致性的实时评价。从空间一致性算法的试运行效果来看,该算法能够实时有效地检测相邻雷达之间的回波差异,并给出了评价结果。
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Research on Spatial Consistency of Echo Intensity of New Generation Weather Radar
Based on the CAPPI data of single grid point, this paper establishes the spatial consistency algorithm of adjacent radars, studies the spatial consistency of echo intensity on the equidistant line in the same observation area, and uses the radar data after strict quality control to study the horizontal consistency and vertical profile consistency of echo intensity on the equidistant line of adjacent radars, so as to verify the reliability of the spatial consistency algorithm. By analyzing the echo intensity of Zhoushan radar in Zhejiang Province, it is about 4dB lower than that of Hangzhou station and Ningbo Station, but the echo structure is relatively consistent. In order to realize the integration of spatial consistency algorithm on the national new generation weather radar business system, the national radar automatic matching program and contour plane automatic selection program are compiled, and the National Weather Radar spatial consistency evaluation standard is formulated, which makes it possible to evaluate the National Weather Radar Echo spatial consistency in real time. According to the trial operation effect of spatial consistency algorithm, it can detect the echo difference between adjacent radars in real time and efficiently, and give the evaluation results.
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