基础中的对称性

G. Longo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们与空间的数学关系源于希腊几何核心的对称性以及黎曼流形。对称性继续为进一步构建数学结构提供概念工具,从庞加莱的动力系统几何到范畴论,但在逻辑基础中被忽视,因为自弗雷格以来,算术一直被认为是基础分析的(唯一或范例)轨迹。它们现在也出现在逻辑学中,但与它们在物理学中的作用之间的直接联系仍然缺失。事实上,物理学中的测地原理起源于对称性,并为主要理论方法提供了有效的基础框架,自E. Noether和H. Weyl的工作以来。共同的“构造原则”,很大程度上以对称性为基础,可能会更新这两个学科之间的基本联系。可计算性能适应这个更新的框架吗?它能告诉我们关于物理动力学的什么?
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Symmetries in Foundations
Our mathematical relation to space originated by the symmetries at the core of Greek geometry as well as Riemann’s manifolds. Symmetries continued to provide the conceptual tools for further constructions of mathematical structures, from Poincare’s Geometry of Dynamical Systems to Category Theory, but were disregarded in logical foundations as Arithmetic has been considered, since Frege, the (only or paradigmatic) locus for foundational analyses. They are back now also in Logic, but a direct link to their role in Physics is still missing. As a matter of fact, geodetic principles, in Physics, originate in symmetries and provide an effective foundational frame for the main theoretical approaches, since the work by E. Noether and H. Weyl. The common “construction principles”, largely grounded on symmetries, may renew the foundational links between these two disciplines. Can computability fit into this renewed frame? What can it tell us about physical dynamics?
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