多边机构在可持续发展中的作用

Kiran Ranganath Kale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个有限的星球上,可持续发展是人类生活的组织原则。它反对人类社会的理想未来状态,在这种状态下,生活条件和资源利用满足了人类的需要,而又不损害自然系统和环境的可持续性。因此,这些后代可能也有他们的需求。这样,“可持续”这个词在今天的很多情况下都被使用了生态可持续增长,可持续经济可持续社会,可持续农业。一切都是可持续的,因此可持续发展的社会层面在制定未来设想时往往被忽视,或者充其量被当作成功环境的一个框架条件来处理,这将通过多边机构积极参与可持续发展而消除。由于他们的积极参与,有可能改善市场经济,环境和社会标准将得到发展。因此,本文的目的并不是要系统地审查从不可持续的发展模式转向可持续的发展模式所造成的经济或地理后果。虽然某些经济部门的改革可能不会有什么困难,但在其他部门,改革的代价可能相当大。这不是一个仅靠私营经济市场就能解决的问题,尽管适当的国家、部门和区域政策肯定会帮助私营部门更好地管理资源基础,肯定会帮助领导私营部门更好地管理资源基础。公共部门在政策制定和服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用,在将增长转向更可持续的形式方面发挥着主要作用。私营部门,包括越来越被认可和活跃的非政府组织,是大多数越来越被认可和活跃的非政府组织变革的关键共同参与者,而一些热心公益的律师是大多数社会变革的关键共同参与者。实现可持续发展的进程还需要多边和双边金融和技术援助机构——世界银行、区域开发银行(包括美洲开发银行、亚洲开发银行和联合国机构系统)——的积极参与。
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Role of Multilateral Institutes in Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is an organizing principle for human life on a finite planet. It opposes a desirable future state for human societies in which living conditions and resource-use meet human needs without undarning the sustainability of natural system and the environment. So those future generations may also have their needs. In this way the word sustainable has been used in too many situations today and ecological sustainable growth, sustainable economics sustainable societies, sustainable agriculture. Everything is sustainable thus the social dimension of sustainable development has most often been ignored when developing future scenario or at best been dealt with as a framework condition for successful environment this would be removed by active participation of multilateral institute in sustainable development. And due to their active participation there is possibility of improvements in market economy, environment and social criteria will be developed. In this way it is not the purpose of this paper to undertake a systematic review of the economic or geographical consequences of moving from unsustainable to sustainable development mode. While some sectors of the economy might be reformed with little difficulty, in others the cost may considerable. This not a matter that the private economic markets alone can resolve although proper national, sectorial and regional polices would certainly helped the private sector to better management of the resource base would certainly help the lead the private sector to better management of the resource base. It is the public sector with its vital role in the policy formation and its services, that is chief player in redirecting growth to more sustainable forms. The private sector, including the increasingly recognized and active NGOs, is the pivotal co-participant of change in most increasingly recognized and active NGOs and some public spirited lawyers is the pivotal co-participant of change in most societies. The progress towards sustainable development also requires the active participation of the multilateral and bilateral finance and technical assistance institutions -- the World Bank, the regional Development bank (which include the Inter-American Bank Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the United System of Agencies).
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