在分布式内存环境中并行化全局优化方法

Zdzislaw Szczerbinski, S. Kowalik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对全局优化的区域并行化方法进行了研究。该方法属于遗传算法的范畴,本文在介绍遗传算法的基础上,简要介绍了遗传算法的并行化模型。本文的后续部分研究了煤矿地震震源寻找的全局优化问题。首先,简要介绍了地震震源定位的S-P法;该方法要求最小化震源定位的误差函数。其次,给出了一个实际的煤矿开采实例,用地震仪收集地震数据,用带平行法确定震源位置。给出了在Sun Ultra工作站的局域网中分别实现顺序和并行版本的区域并行方法的实验结果。结果表明并行化孤岛模型对该优化方法的适用性,并否定了主从模型的有效性。
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Parallelizing a global optimization method in a distributed-memory environment
We present research into parallelizing the zone-parallel method of global optimization. The method belongs to the class of genetic algorithms and is briefly, described in the paper upon introduction to genetic algorithms, parallelization models for genetic algorithms are presented. The subsequent part of the paper is devoted to the global optimization problem of finding sources of tremors in coal mines. First, a short description of the S-P method for localizing hypocenters of tremors is given; the method requires minimizing the error function for hypocenter location. Next, a practical coal-mining example is given where data on a tremor are collected by seismometers and the location of the the hypocenter is found by employing the zone parallel method. Experimental results are presented which were obtained from implementing both the sequential and parallel versions of the zone-parallel method in a local area network of Sun Ultra workstations. The results show suitability of the island model of parallelization for this optimization method as well as disproving the usefulness of the master-slave model.
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