组织(企业)文化作为军事和职业环境中官方互动的一个因素

Alexander Kolosovich
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。军人的专业活动是一种特殊的活动,他们的行动协调对任务的执行和生命的保存很重要。这是一种专业活动,在这种活动中,相互理解的错误,行动的不一致是非常昂贵的。因此,在现有组织文化的影响下,关注军事专业环境中服务互动形成和运作的特殊性是权宜之计和有希望的。目的。这项研究的动机是希望将重点放在将组织(公司)文化定义为一般军事单位存在的一个因素以及在执行军事服务任务的能力方面的服务互动上。方法。为了实现研究目标,选择了以下方法工具:参数社会计量学,为此开发了一份问卷。为了评估军事单位的社会心理特征,采用了军事心理学研究中相对较新的、在组织心理学(管理心理学家)中非常知名的组织文化诊断方法,即组织文化诊断方法(OSAI)。此外,还就每名军人的服役准备程度和服役强度进行了调查。结果。这些方法在实证研究中的应用使得获得具有实证性质的信息成为可能,这些信息在SPSS - 20软件中采用“主成分分析”的方法进行因子分析进行处理。结论。军人在执行作战任务时的服务互动是非常必要的,这不仅是为了取得适当的结果,也是为了挽救生命。在绝大多数情况下,这并不常见。在军事服务任务执行过程中形成服务互动的组织和心理特征是强的正式领导、足够的复杂程度以及服务任务的强度,通过服务任务,军人更关注彼此,从而更专注于更好的服务任务。
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ORGANIZATIONAL (CORPORATE) CULTURE AS A FACTOR OF OFFICIAL INTERACTION IN THE MILITARY AND PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Introduction. The professional activity of servicemen is a special kind, where the coordination of their actions is important for the performance of the task, the preservation of life. This is the kind of professional activity in which mistakes of mutual understanding, inconsistency of actions are very expensive. Therefore, it is expedient and promising to focus on the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of service interaction in the military-professional environment under the influence of its existing organizational culture. Purpose. The study is driven by a desire to focus on defining organizational (corporate) culture as a factor in the existence of a military unit in general and on service interaction in the interests of the ability to perform military service tasks. Methods. To achieve the goal of the study, the following methodological tools were selected: Parametric sociometry, for which a questionnaire was developed. To assess the socio-psychological characteristics of military unit a relatively new method for research in military psychology and very well known in organizational psychology (management psychologists), namely the method of diagnosing organizational culture K. Cameron and R. Quinn OSAI (Organization Culture Assessment Instrument) was used. A survey was also conducted on the level of readiness for service of each serviceman and the intensity of service. Results. The application of these methods in the empirical study made it possible to obtain information of an empirical nature, which was processed by applying factor analysis by the method of "principal component analysis" in the software SPSS - 20. Conclusion. Service interaction of servicemen in the performance of their combat missions is extremely necessary not only to achieve appropriate results, but also to save lives. It is not common enough in the vast majority of situations. Organizational and psychological features of the formation of service interaction in the performance of military service tasks are strong formal leadership, a sufficient level of complexity, as well as the intensity of service tasks, through which servicemen are more focused on each other and, thus, more focused on better service tasks.
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