不确定性下的认知形态与协调

Giorgio Sbardolini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沟通有助于协调,但如果有太多的不确定性,协调可能会失败。我讨论了一个场景,在这个场景中,模糊驱动的不确定性破坏了公开分享信念的可能性。然后,我表明,断言一个认知情态句“Might p”可以揭示说话人的不确定性,尽管缺乏共同的认知基础,这可能会提高协调的机会。这为认知模式提供了博弈论的理论基础。该账户借鉴了一个标准的关系语义的认知形态,斯托纳克的断言理论作为信息更新,并在不确定性下推理的贝叶斯框架。
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Epistemic Modality and Coordination under Uncertainty
Communication facilitates coordination, but coordination might fail if there's too much uncertainty. I discuss a scenario in which vagueness-driven uncertainty undermines the possibility of publicly sharing a belief. I then show that asserting an epistemic modal sentence, 'Might p', can reveal the speaker's uncertainty, and that this may improve the chances of coordination despite the lack of a common epistemic ground. This provides a game-theoretic rationale for epistemic modality. The account draws on a standard relational semantics for epistemic modality, Stalnaker's theory of assertion as informative update, and a Bayesian framework for reasoning under uncertainty.
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