用波克林顿方程的一种修正形式来描述细而弯曲的导线

A. Voronovich, P. E. Johnston, R. Lataitis
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摘要

经典的波克林顿和海伦型的积分或积分微分方程,描述了细的理想导电导线对电磁场的辐射和散射,具有重要的实际意义,并得到了广泛的研究。这些方程来自于要求导线表面总电场的切向分量消失的边界条件。总电场由已知的入射场和由于导线中感应到的通常未知的电流而产生的散射场组成。导线表面上给定点的散射电场包括在远点处明显超过导线半径$a$的“远”场和由任意附近点引起的“近”场。“近”场的表达式包括相关波克林顿方程核中的对数奇点。这个奇点是一个重要的特征,它使波克林顿方程可解且适定。因此,标准形式的Pocklington方程可以看作是具有奇异核的第一类Fredholm积分方程。
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On a modified form of Pocklington equation for thin, bent wires
Classical integral or integro-differential equations of the Pocklington and Hallen type, describing radiation and scattering of electromagnetic fields by thin, ideally conducting wires, are of significant practical interest and have been extensively studied. These equations follow from the boundary condition that requires a vanishing of the tangential component of the total electric field at the wire surface. The total electric field consists of both a known incident field and a scattered field that is due to a generally unknown current induced in the wire. The scattered electric field for a given point on the wire surface consists both of a “far” field at distant points significantly exceeding the wire's radius $a$, and by a “near” field due to arbitrarily nearby points. Expressions for the “near” field include a logarithmic singularity in the kernel of the associated Pocklington equation. This singularity is an important feature that makes the Pocklington equation solvable and well-posed. Thus, the Pocklington equation in its standard form can be considered as a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with a singular kernel.
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