经典场论的第一步

A. Steane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将经典场论应用于平坦时空中最简单的标量场、矢量场和旋量场。得到了Klein-Gordan、Weyl和Dirac方程,并讨论了它们解的一些特征。得到了汤川势、平面波解和守恒电流。通过物理图像(旗杆和国旗)和代数定义(复向量)介绍了旋量。给出了旋量与四向量的关系,并与李群SU(2)和SO(3)有关。引入狄拉克旋量。
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First steps in classical field theory
Classical field theory, as it is applied to the most simple scalar, vector and spinor fields in flat spacetime, is described. The Klein-Gordan, Weyl and Dirac equations are obtained, and some features of their solutions are discussed. The Yukawa potential, the plane wave solutions, and the conserved currents are obtained. Spinors are introduced, both through physical pictures (flagpole and flag) and algebraic defintions (complex vectors). The relationship between spinors and four-vectors is given, and related to the Lie groups SU(2) and SO(3). The Dirac spinor is introduced.
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