用废聚氨酯皮和非卤化阻燃剂评价聚类板

Aguinaldo Oliveira Machado, J. Duarte, Maria Fernanda de Oliveiras, A. M. C. Grisa, M. Zeni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

聚氨酯是一种用途广泛的工业材料,但是每年都有大量的PU废料被填埋在垃圾填埋场。但机械回收过程可以是一个可持续的和环保的替代方案。本研究探讨了在工业废料聚氨酯皮(pu)中加入不同的非卤化阻燃剂的聚类板的发展,以及你对火的反应的评价。所使用的成分为40-50% (wt.)工业废液PU, 30% (wt.) PU树脂和20-30% (wt.)不同的非卤化阻燃剂。结果表明,聚磷酸铵含量为30%的聚磷酸铵的粘结板的防火性能最好,按UL94 V标准划分为V1级。具有阻燃剂的聚结体板是PU废物回收的良好替代品,可用于建筑物的护岸或隔热和隔音板。
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AGGLOMERATED BOARDS EVALUATION WITH WASTE OF POLYURETHANE SKIN AND NONHALOGENATED FLAME RETARDANTS
: The PU (Polyurethane) is a very versatile industrially material, however a large volume of waste of PU is disposed on landfills every year. But the process mechanical recycling can be a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. This work searches the development of agglomerated boards of industrial waste of polyurethane skin (PUs) with the addition of different non-halogenated flame retardants, as well as your evaluation of reaction to fire. The compositions used were 40-50% (wt.) of industrial waste of PUs, 30% wt. of PU resin and 20-30% wt. of different non-halogenated flame retardants. It was evidenced that the agglomerated boards with 30% APP (ammonium polyphosphate) showed the best result of reaction to fire, classified as V1 based on UL94 V Standard. The agglomerated boards with flame retardants represent good alternative to PU’s waste recycling, and may be used, for example, in revetments or panels for thermic and acoustic insulation for building construction.
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