Internet-of-Things Enabled Forest Fire Detection System

Fire, as one of the world's biggest calamities, must be identified at the right moment before it can do significant damage to the atmosphere and living beings. According to a study, 75-80 percent of the various casualties caused by fire might have been prevented if the misfortune was understood quickly. Particularly in the case of a forest fire, this results in a significant loss to the environment and makes it extremely dangerous for animals to remain there. To avoid such losses, an automated system is needed that can provide early detection of any fire situation via any of the alarm systems. This paper examines the IoT's momentum, advances, and applications in the fire-fighting industry. In addition, the paper summarises a survey conducted for identifying research trends and difficulties in fire projects. The fire Internet of Things (IoT) aims to link different objects with organisations in the fire domain. This paper describes the creation of a fire detector using Arduino, which is equipped with smoke and temperature sensors and emits a buzzer alarm in response to the findings.