确定越南个人火灾风险极限的算法

N. N. Brushlinsky, S. V. Sokolov, N. L. Prisyazhnyuk, V. H. Truong
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摘要

介绍。火灾风险管理是各国消防安全的重要组成部分。对于火灾风险管理来说,个体火灾风险(IFR)的规范性值是很重要的。该指标允许消防安全专家将个别火灾风险的实际(计算)值与其标准值进行比较。世界上许多国家都确定了IFR的值,但在越南尚未建立这样的标准,这使消防安全领域的管理活动变得复杂。为了确定IFR的值,首先确定该值的限制指标。目标和目的。本文的目的是定义个人火灾风险的上限和下限。为了实现这一目标,有必要开发一种算法并应用它来确定IFR的极限值。方法。运用数学分析方法和数理统计方法。结果和讨论。根据研究结果,获得了确定越南个人火灾风险上限和下限水平及其具体值的算法。这是直接确定越南IFR价值的重要一步。在制定管理决策以确保越南领土和物体的经济消防安全时,创造IFR的价值是极其必要的。结论。基于所开发的算法,发现越南个体火灾风险上限指标为3.7∙10-6,下限指标为3.7∙10-8。这意味着越南火灾造成的死亡人数必须高于每1亿人死亡3.7人。每年有少于37名受害者。每年每100万人。越南规范的个人火灾风险值应在这些范围内。关键词:个人火灾风险,边际风险水平,零假设,ALARP原理,回归分析。
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Algorithm for determining limits of individual fire risk for Vietnam
Introduction. Fire risk management is an important part of any country's fire safety. For fire risk management, the normative value of individual fire risk (IFR) is important. This indicator allows fire safety specialists to compare the actual (calculated) values of an individual fire risk with its standard value. In many countries of the world, the values of IFR are defined, but in Vietnam such a standard has not yet been established, which complicates management activities in the field of fire safety. To establish the value of IFR, the limiting indicators of this value are initially determined. Aims and Purposes. The purpose of this article is to define an upper and lower limit for individual fire risk. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop an algorithm and apply it to determine the limiting values of the IFR. Methods. Used methods of mathematical analysis and methods of mathematical statistics. Results and discussion. Based on the results of the study, an algorithm was obtained for determining the upper and lower limit levels of individual fire risk in Vietnam and their specific values. This is an important step in directly defining the value of the IFR for Vietnam. Creating the value of IFR is extremely necessary when making managerial decisions to ensure the fire safety of territories and objects economically in Vietnam. Conclusions. Based on the developed algorithm, it was found that the indicator of the upper limit level of individual fire risk for Vietnam is 3,7∙10-6 and the indicator of the lower limit level is 3,7∙10-8. This means that the death toll from the fires in Vietnam must be higher than 3,7 deaths per 100 million people. per year and below 3,7 victims. per 1 million people in year. The value of the normative individual fire risk in Vietnam should be within these limits. Keywords: individual fire risk, marginal risk level, null hypothesis, ALARP principle, regression analysis.
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