求解完全图上最小生成树的Kruskal和Boruvka算法的比较分析

D. Rachmawati, Herriyance, Frederik Yan Putra Pakpahan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在日常生活中经常遇到的问题是连接一个工作域中所有点的优化值较低,例如连接一个区域内每个房屋的水管所需的最经济成本。为了解决这一问题,需要一个能够以最低优化度找到连接一个工作域中所有点的路径的系统。本研究采用Kruskal算法和Boruvka算法两种算法构建系统,并采用完全图对问题进行建模。使用这两种算法,系统将找到连接完整图中所有点的最优路径;然后,对两种算法在寻找最优路径方面进行了比较。所使用的数据是动态的,这意味着用户可以根据需要输入和更改完整图形的边值。从已经完成的测试中发现,对于有一些节点,边数为15点和105条边的完全图,Kruskal算法比Boruvka算法更有效地找到最小生成树。
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Comparative Analysis of the Kruskal and Boruvka Algorithms in Solving Minimum Spanning Tree on Complete Graph
The problem that is often encountered in daily life is connecting all points in one work domain with a low optimization value, for example, the most economical cost required to connect a water pipe to each house in an area. To solve this problem, a system that can find a path that connects all points in one work domain with the lowest optimization is needed. In this study, the system was built using two algorithms, namely, Kruskal and Boruvka algorithms, and a complete graph is used as a modeling of the problem. Using these two algorithms, the system will find the optimum path that connects all points in the complete graph; then, the system also displays a comparison between the two algorithms in finding the optimum route. The data used is dynamic, meaning the users can enter and change the value of the side of the complete graph as needed. From the tests that have been done, it is found that the Kruskal algorithm is more effective than the Boruvka to find the minimum spanning tree in a complete graph with some nodes, and sides are 15 points and 105 sides.
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